Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The Brave Warrior and Enlightened Ruler of the Maratha Empire

History of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a great warrior and king who founded the Maratha Empire in western India during the 17th century. He is known for his bravery, military strategy and administrative skills. Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19 February 1630 in the fort of Shivneri in Maharashtra, India. Some scholars consider his birth as 20 April 1627. 

Shivaji's early education was under the protection of Mata Jijabai. His mother was a woman of religious instinct, the religious instinct of the mother had a deep impact on him. His grandfather Kondev also contributed a lot in making Shivaji a great warrior and in improving his talent. His grandfather had given him both military and administrative education. The credit for making Shivaji a staunch Hindutva person goes to his mother Jijabai and his grandfather Kondev. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was married on 14 May 1640 with Saibai Nimbalkar.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's main aim was to protect Hindu religion, cow protection and Brahmins. For this reason, Shivaji Maharaj entered the field as a protector of Hindu religion and declared war against the Mughal rulers. Shivaji began his military career at the age of 16 by capturing the Torna fort in Pune. He then captured several other forts in the Western Ghats region including Raigad, Purandar and Sinhagad. He formed his own army of dedicated soldiers called "Mawle" and started expanding his kingdom. Shivaji's growing empire led to his conflict with the Mughal Empire, however, Shivaji managed to sign a treaty with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1666, which gave him control over several forts and territories in Maharashtra.

In 1674, Shivaji was crowned as the Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire at Raigad Fort. He was the first Indian ruler to establish a navy and promoted the use of guerrilla warfare in battles. Shivaji was a skilled warrior. His skilled military talent had forced even a powerful ruler like Aurangzeb to think. Shivaji's gorilla strategy is world famous. The murder of Afzal Khan, the attack on Shaista Khan and the escape from the lair of a strong ruler like Aurangzeb are the reflection of his genius and extraordinary intelligence. Shivaji met Aurangzeb in Agra where he and his son were arrested by Aurangzeb. But on the strength of their sharp intelligence, they escaped from there by hiding in fruit baskets. For this reason, this incident was called an influential incident of Mughal-Maratha relations.

For twenty consecutive years, on the strength of his indomitable courage, bravery and war-skills, Shivaji established his father's land as an independent and powerful state. After this Shivaji's coronation took place on June 6, 1674. Shivaji considered the service of the Jaan community as his religion. He provided equal opportunities to the people of all classes and sects during his administrative period. Many historians are of the opinion that Shivaji was not only a fearless soldier and a successful conqueror, but he was also an enlightened ruler of his kingdom. Shivaji had elected 8 ministers for the successful operation of his state, which are called Ashta-Pradhan.

Shivaji was known for his administrative skills and implemented several reforms in his kingdom, including the system of "chauth" and "sardeshmukhi", taxes imposed on neighboring territories. He also introduced a system of revenue collection and a code of conduct for his soldiers.

Chhatrapati Shivaji's last time passed in great pain and mental agony. Domestic confusion and problems were a major reason for his unhappiness. He was very worried about the behavior of his elder son Sambhaji. Due to this grief, Shivaji Maharaj died on 3 April 1680 at the age of 50. After that his eldest son Sambhaji was chosen as his successor.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was a great ruler who played an important role in the history of India. The credit goes to Shivaji for putting an end to the conflict between different castes of Maharashtra and tying them together. He is still a revered figure in Maharashtra and his legacy continues to inspire many.

International Women's Day: A Celebration Dedicated to Women Power

Power, Respect and Equality: Remember Women's Contribution on International Women's Day 

International Women's Day is celebrated every year on 8 March across the world. This day is dedicated to the elevation, respect and equality of women. This day is celebrated to remind the fight for the rights, equality and rights of women. International Women's Day started in 1908 in America. At that time, 129 women working in a garment factory had died in a fire there. To bring them justice, the American Federated Labor Organization adopted this day. Making this day special started in 1908 when more than fifteen thousand women took out a procession in New York City, USA. The demand of those women was that the working hours of women should be reduced, they should get good wages and all women should get the right to vote.

After this, in 1909, a Socialist Party of America announced to celebrate the first National Women's Day. The credit for making this day international goes to a woman named Clara Zetkin. In 1910, she made important suggestions for women's rights and to achieve equality in an international conference, which was held in the city of Stockholm, Sweden. There were 100 women from 17 countries present in the conference and all those women unanimously agreed to Clara's suggestion. After this, the first International Women's Day was celebrated in 1911 in Denmark, Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

International Women's Day was fully recognized in 1975, when the United Nations welcomed its celebration. After this, the United Nations created a theme for it in 1996, whose name was 'Celebrating the past and planning for the future'.

Celebrating Women's Day on March 8 itself is also related to the Russian Revolution. In 1917, Russian women went on strike demanding bread and peace. This strike was so effective that Emperor Nicholas of Russia had to lose his power. It is believed that for this reason only this day was celebrated as Women's Day. After that, the provisional government formed in Russia gave women the right to vote.

International Women's Day is considered a symbol of 'justice and respect', so on this day the slogan of respect for women is raised by wearing purple, green and white clothes. Purple color symbolizes justice and honor, green color inspires hope and white color symbolizes purity.

The United Nations theme for International Women's Day 2023 is 'Embrace Equality'. It means to create an inclusive world where women have equal status in every field.

In the end, I would like to say that even today, women are not being given equal rights in many countries of the world, especially Muslim countries, which in the name of religion, by pretending to follow their old dirty customs, are still They are keeping technology deprived, due to which even today women are not free in these countries. This is a thoughtful topic on which a lot of work remains to be done.

The Festival of Colors: Significance and Celebrations of Holi

 Happy Holi

Today, on March 8, 2023, Holi, the festival of colors, is being celebrated with great fanfare across the country (India) and the world. In the festival of Holi, Hindus celebrate this grand festival with their friends, family and neighbors by applying color on each other's face, throwing water balloons, using toy guns filled with water. On this day, people celebrate this festival by making delicious Gujia-like sweets in their homes and serving them to their friends, neighbors and relatives. On the day of this festival, people go to each other's house and congratulate people. In this era of technology, people also send wishes to their loved ones through WhatsApp, Facebook and other social media platforms.

Photo of Me, My Son and Brother Celebrating Holi

Holi is considered one of the most joyous festivals of the Hindus. Along with Hindus in India, people of other religions also celebrate this festival well. It is also called the festival of brotherhood in India, because on this day people forget all kinds of resentment towards each other and unite together to celebrate Holi.

The festival of Holi lasts for one day and one night, starting in the evening on the full moon day in the month of Phalgun. On the first day of this festival, Holika Dahan or Chhoti Holi is celebrated in the evening and on the next day, Holi is celebrated with colors from morning till 12 noon.

Hindus believe that this festival of colors brings a lot of positivity in life. In this festival, the ritual of lighting a bonfire is performed on the day of Holika Dahan and the process is said to symbolize the victory of good over evil.

Why is the festival of Holi celebrated?

Holi is an ancient festival of the Hindus, and was celebrated by the names Holi, Holika or Holaka. It is also called Vasantotsav and Kama-Mahotsav because it is celebrated with enthusiasm in the spring season.

Many stories are associated with this festival, the most famous of which is the story of Prahlada, the son of the demon Hiranyakashipu. It is believed that in ancient times there was a very powerful demon named Hiranyakashipu, who, being very powerful, started considering himself as God. The demon Hiranyakashipu had banned the taking of the name of God in his kingdom. Prahlada, the son of Hiranyakashipu, was a devotee of God. Enraged by Prahlad's devotion to God, Hiranyakashipu punished his son severely, but he did not leave the path of devotion to God. Hiranyakashipu's sister Holika was blessed by God that she could never be consumed in fire. Hiranyakashipu ordered that Holika sit in the fire with Prahlad in her lap. Holika got burnt while sitting in the fire, but Prahlad did not get burnt and survived. That's why Holi is lit on this day in the memory of Prahlada, a devotee of God. It is also a belief that Prahlada means joy. Holika, the symbol of oppression, burns and Prahlad, the symbol of love and gaiety, remains intact.

Apart from this, the festival of Holi is also associated with the reincarnation of Radha Krishna and Kamdev. It is also believed that by applying color to each other in Holi, people dress up as devotees of Lord Shiva and create a procession of Lord Shiva. Some people are also of the opinion that Lord Krishna had killed a terrible demon named Putna on this day. In this happiness, the gopis and cowherds of Lord Krishna performed Rasleela and played Holi by applying colors to each other.

Historians are of the opinion that there was a trend of celebrating Holi festival in Ireland as well, but this festival was mostly celebrated in Eastern India only. The description of Holi is marked in many religious books like Jaimini's Poorva Mimamsa-Sutra and Katha Garhya-Sutra. The mention of this festival is also found in the texts of Narada Purana and Bhavishya Purana.

When India was ruled by the Mughals, this festival was not banned, but some Mughal emperors, including Akbar, Humayun, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Bahadur Shah Zafar, etc., used to celebrate this festival with great fanfare along with Hindus and invited guests to the palace. They used to organize gatherings of Mushairas, Qawwalis and dance-songs. Mehfil-e-Holi during Jahangir's time, Eid Gulabi program was organized during Shahjahan's time. On this occasion, the people present there celebrated the festival of Holi by applying color on the king. Bahadurshah Zafar used to play Holi with great passion and his poetic compositions regarding Holi are appreciated till date. The description of Emperor Akbar playing Holi with Jodhabai and Jahangir with Noor Jahan is found in books.

This festival is celebrated every year in the month of Falgun, hence this festival is also called Falguni. Holi is celebrated throughout the month of Phalgun in Kumaon, Uttarakhand state. Here people gather at a religious place in the evening to sing Holi songs and celebrate the festival of Holi by dancing to the beats of Dholak on those songs.

Chris Rock's Jokes about Will and Jada Smith: Was it Really About the Oscars or Something More?

 During his new stand-up, Chris Rock designated the Smith family with his jokes. The comic referenced Will Smith's "specific shock" and his better half's affirmed "ensnarement's" with August Alsina. While many accepted that the comic directed out the issues due toward the scandalous Oscar episode, this doesn't appear to be the genuine purpose for it. A source near Jada Pinkett Smith has uncovered that the Sensible star has a decades-in length fixation on the entertainer and that she doesn't have anything to do with any kind of strain between her better half and Chris Rock. The source even asserted that the fixation was the explanation he decided to have the show in the Security star's old neighborhood Baltimore, Maryland. The Awful Organization star additionally asserted during his stand-up that the 51-year-old entertainer asked him not to have the Oscars 2016. The source guaranteed the comic hauled the entire issue to his Netflix stand-up.

For a really long time after last year's Oscars, it appeared to be all anybody could discuss was "the Slap" when Will Smith raged onto the stage and slapped have Chris Rock for a boring joke about his significant other, Jada Pinkett Smith. For the initial an hour of his new stand-up exceptional, Specific Shock, Rock figures out how to try also the couple, the episode, or the conversations that arose a short time later. All things considered, watchers understand what's coming. "You all realize what befell me, getting smacked by Suge Smith," Rock says close to the furthest limit of the exceptional. "Everyone fucking knows."

Chris Rock is a comedian, actor, writer, and producer who was born on February 7, 1965, in Andrews, South Carolina, United States. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York, where he attended James Madison High School. Rock began his career in stand-up comedy in the mid-1980s, performing in New York City clubs like The Comic Strip and Catch a Rising Star. He gained national recognition in the early 1990s when he joined the cast of the sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" for three seasons.

In 1991, Rock released his first comedy album, "Born Suspect," followed by "Roll with the New" in 1997 and "Bigger and Blacker" in 1999. He also starred in and produced his own HBO comedy specials, including "Bring the Pain" in 1996 and "Kill the Messenger" in 2008. Rock has appeared in numerous films, including "New Jack City" (1991), "Boomerang" (1992), "Lethal Weapon 4" (1998), "Dogma" (1999), and "Grown Ups" (2010). He also provided the voice for Marty the zebra in the animated film "Madagascar" and its sequels. In addition to his work in comedy and film, Rock has hosted the Academy Awards twice, in 2005 and 2016. He has also written several books, including "Rock This!" and "My First Love and Other Disasters."

Throughout his career, Rock has received numerous awards and accolades, including four Emmy Awards, three Grammy Awards, and two Peabody Awards. He is considered one of the most influential and successful comedians of his generation.

Remembering Gary Rossington: The Last Surviving Founding Member of Lynyrd Skynyrd Passes Away at 71

 Gary Rossington, a guitarist and songwriter, passed away on Sunday at the age of 71. He was the final surviving founding member of Lynyrd Skynyrd. The reason of death was not revealed right away. Rossington had experienced significant health problems recently, including an emergency heart surgery in 2021, about twenty years after quintuple bypass surgery in 2003.

Lynyrd Skynyrd posted on their official Facebook page, "It is with our sincerest grief and sadness that we have to advise that we lost our brother, friend, family member, songwriter, and guitarist, Gary Rossington, today. “Gary is now with his Skynyrd brothers and family in heaven and playing it pretty, like he always does. Please keep Dale, Mary, Annie and the entire Rossington family in your prayers and respect the family’s privacy.

Some other informations about Gary Rossington

Gary Rossington is the last surviving original member of the iconic southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. He was born on December 4, 1951, in Jacksonville, Florida. Rossington is widely regarded as one of the greatest guitarists in rock history, known for his fiery solos and distinctive style that helped define the sound of Lynyrd Skynyrd.

Rossington co-founded the band in 1964 with singer Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Allen Collins, bassist Leon Wilkeson, keyboardist Billy Powell, and drummer Bob Burns. Lynyrd Skynyrd gained national attention in the 1970s with their hits "Free Bird" and "Sweet Home Alabama," which showcased Rossington's guitar skills and helped establish the band's signature sound.

Rossington was also a prolific songwriter for the band, co-writing many of their most beloved songs, including "Tuesday's Gone," "Gimme Three Steps," and "Simple Man." His contributions to Lynyrd Skynyrd's music helped make them one of the most influential and beloved bands in rock history.

Tragedy struck the band in 1977, when a plane crash killed three members, including Ronnie Van Zant. Rossington was among the survivors of the crash, but suffered serious injuries that forced him to take a hiatus from music for several years.

In the years following the crash, Rossington continued to perform and record with Lynyrd Skynyrd, although the band experienced numerous lineup changes and periods of inactivity. He also collaborated with other musicians and released several solo albums, including "Rossington" in 1986 and "Take It on Faith" in 2018.

In 1987, Rossington reunited with surviving Lynyrd Skynyrd members for a tribute tour to their fallen bandmates. The tour was a massive success and led to the formation of a new incarnation of the band, which continues to perform and record to this day.

Despite his many accomplishments, Rossington has faced numerous health challenges in recent years, including heart surgery and a near-fatal heart attack in 2015. Nevertheless, he remains an active musician and continues to perform with Lynyrd Skynyrd, ensuring that the band's legacy and music will live on for generations to come.

In summary, Gary Rossington is the last surviving original member of Lynyrd Skynyrd, a band that helped define the sound of southern rock in the 1970s. He is a highly skilled guitarist and songwriter who contributed greatly to the band's success, and has continued to perform and record music throughout his career despite numerous health challenges. Rossington's enduring dedication to music and his bandmates has made him a beloved figure in the world of rock and roll.

 

 

Superstar Amitabh Bachchan Takes Break from Film Shoot After Sustaining Injury on 'Project K' Set"

Amitabh Bachchan, a superstar, suffered an injury while filming his upcoming movie, "Project K," in Hyderabad. On his blog, the actor posted a health update. He travelled to Mumbai, where he is taking a break at his house, after seeing a doctor and getting a CT scan at the AIG Hospital in Hyderabad. During a movie action scene, the 80-year-old sustained a muscle tear to his right rib cage. 

He said that the film shoot was delayed as a result of the event. I was injured while filming Project K in Hyderabad. During an action scene, my rib cartilage burst and tore a muscle in my right rib cage. I cancelled the shoot, saw a doctor, underwent a CT scan at the AIG Hospital in Hyderabad, and then was flown home.

Amitabh Bachchan is a legendary Indian film actor who has worked in over 200 Bollywood movies. He has been in the film industry for more than five decades and is known for his dynamic and powerful performances on the big screen. 

In the past, Amitabh Bachchan has suffered several injuries during his film shoots. In 1982, he was seriously injured while filming a fight scene for the movie "Coolie." He suffered a ruptured spleen and underwent multiple surgeries to recover.

In 1983, he suffered a near-fatal injury while filming a fight scene for the movie "Mahaan." He was hit on the abdomen and suffered internal bleeding.

In 1984, he suffered another injury while filming a fight scene for the movie "Sharaabi." He injured his rib and had to take a break from shooting for a few weeks.

In recent years, Amitabh Bachchan has been in good health and has not reported any major injuries during his film shoots. 

Some other information about  Amitabh Bachchan

Amitabh Bachchan was born on October 11, 1942, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. His father, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, was a famous Hindi poet, and his mother, Teji Bachchan, was a social activist. Bachchan attended Sherwood College in Nainital and later studied at Kirori Mal College in Delhi.

He started his career in the film industry in the late 1960s and quickly rose to become one of the most popular and successful actors in Bollywood. He is known for his roles in movies such as "Zanjeer," "Deewar," "Sholay," "Amar Akbar Anthony," and "Kabhi Kabhie."

Apart from acting, Amitabh Bachchan has also worked as a playback singer, television host, and film producer. He has won several awards and accolades throughout his career, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, which are among India's highest civilian honors.

Bachchan is also known for his philanthropic work and has been associated with several charitable causes, including the United Nations' Global Goals campaign, the Polio Eradication Campaign, and the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' or Clean India Mission.

Foxconn CEO Expresses Interest in Collaborating with India for Chips and Electric Vehicles

 Foxconn has Sought Cooperation from India for Chips and Electric Vehicles, CEO Liu made a Big Statement

Foxconn Technology Group, a multinational electronics contract manufacturing company, has reportedly sought cooperation from India in the production of chips and electric vehicles. Foxconn CEO Liu Young-way made this statement during a virtual conference organized by the Taiwan External Trade Development Council.

According to Liu, India has a huge potential market for electric vehicles and is also one of the biggest chip design centers in the world. He further added that Foxconn is looking to expand its manufacturing capabilities in India and is exploring the possibility of setting up a semiconductor fabrication plant in the country.

Liu also spoke about the ongoing global semiconductor shortage and emphasized the need for Taiwan and India to work together to address this issue. He said that both countries have complementary strengths in the semiconductor industry and can collaborate to increase the production capacity of semiconductors.

Foxconn has been gradually expanding its operations in India over the past few years. The company already has facilities in the country that manufacture smartphones, televisions, and other electronic devices. With the increasing demand for electric vehicles and chips, Foxconn's interest in India is expected to grow further.

Overall, Foxconn's statement is significant as it underscores India's growing importance in the global electronics industry. India's large domestic market, as well as its pool of skilled workers and competitive labor costs, make it an attractive destination for electronics manufacturers looking to expand their operations.

Foxconn Full History

Foxconn Technology Group, also known as Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd., is a Taiwanese multinational electronics contract manufacturing company. It was founded in 1974 by Terry Gou in Taipei, Taiwan, with a focus on producing electrical components and parts.

Foxconn quickly grew to become a major manufacturer of electronics products for leading global brands such as Apple, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, and Sony. The company is known for its high-volume, low-margin manufacturing model, which allows it to produce large quantities of products at a low cost.

Over the years, Foxconn has expanded its operations to many countries, including China, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, and the United States. The company is one of the largest employers in the world, with over a million employees working in its factories and facilities around the globe.

In recent years, Foxconn has been investing heavily in research and development, as well as in new technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics. In 2018, the company acquired Belkin International, a maker of consumer electronics accessories, for $866 million. It also partnered with Sharp to develop new OLED display technologies.

In addition to its core electronics manufacturing business, Foxconn has been branching out into other areas such as healthcare, automotive, and renewable energy. The company has announced plans to build electric vehicles in partnership with Chinese automaker Geely and to invest in solar power projects in China and the United States.

Despite its success, Foxconn has faced several challenges over the years, including labor disputes, worker suicides, and concerns over working conditions in its factories. The company has taken steps to address these issues, such as increasing wages and improving working conditions, but it continues to face scrutiny from labor rights groups and other organizations.